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	<title>Community Resilience Archives - BOCS FOUNDATION</title>
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		<title>Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#8217;s future</title>
		<link>https://bocs.cf/family-planning-and-carbon-offsetting-saves-childrens-future/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=family-planning-and-carbon-offsetting-saves-childrens-future</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rampi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 13:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature & Environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[climate protection]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[COP26]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ensures sustainable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family planning]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bocs.cf/?p=671</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It is a huge breakthrough that before COP26, many NGOs and scientists joined forces to demand that the most effective climate protection, family planning, is finally put on the agenda of climate conferences. It is a historic crime against future children that hundreds of millions are deprived of the human right, knowledge and means of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://bocs.cf/family-planning-and-carbon-offsetting-saves-childrens-future/">Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#8217;s future</a> appeared first on <a href="https://bocs.cf">BOCS FOUNDATION</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://bocs.eu/csaladtervezes-es-karbonsemlegesites-menti-a-gyermekek-jovojet/"><img width="54" height="40" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-post-671 wp-image-157 size-full" title="Családtervezés és karbonsemlegesítés menti a gyermekek jövőjét" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1NCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSI+PGFuaW1hdGUgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0iZmlsbCIgdmFsdWVzPSJyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuNSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjEpO3JnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KSIgZHVyPSIycyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiIC8+PC9yZWN0Pjwvc3ZnPg==" alt="Családtervezés és karbonsemlegesítés menti a gyermekek jövőjét" data-public-id="HungaryFlag_w100_web_fsm8pm/HungaryFlag_w100_web_fsm8pm.png" data-format="png" data-transformations="f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1561810289" data-seo="1" data-size="54 40" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a>It is a huge breakthrough that before COP26, many NGOs and scientists joined forces to demand that the most effective climate protection, family planning, is finally put on the agenda of climate conferences. It is a historic crime against future children that hundreds of millions are deprived of the human right, knowledge and means of contraception. &#8211; <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Gyula I. Simonyi</span></h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 24pt;">UPDATE: The BOCS Civilisation Planning Foundation is one of the main signatories of a <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScHjMYRl1JCvQofdEROohJWj1h4KAd5nkPpJfLDs77MOiJjXA/viewform?fbclid=IwAR1k5k6EJk0ZlQ8Js16oVsm1siiqChknUQPsc8BS8im42gqXXF2V4he_YIc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">similar letter to COP28</a>!</span></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_2_ixbopg/alairok_2_ixbopg.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="1053" height="777" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-post-671 wp-image-672 size-full" title="Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#039;s future" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDUzIiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc3NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSI+PGFuaW1hdGUgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0iZmlsbCIgdmFsdWVzPSJyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuNSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjEpO3JnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KSIgZHVyPSIycyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiIC8+PC9yZWN0Pjwvc3ZnPg==" alt="Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#039;s future" data-public-id="alairok_2_ixbopg/alairok_2_ixbopg.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1646743212" data-seo="1" data-size="1053 777" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_2_ixbopg/alairok_2_ixbopg.jpg?_i=AA 1053w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_221,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_2_ixbopg/alairok_2_ixbopg.jpg?_i=AA 300w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_1024,h_756,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_2_ixbopg/alairok_2_ixbopg.jpg?_i=AA 1024w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_768,h_567,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_2_ixbopg/alairok_2_ixbopg.jpg?_i=AA 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1053px) 100vw, 1053px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">NEW COALITION OF ORGANIZATIONS CALLS FOR SUSTAINABLE FAMILY PLANNING IN FACE OF CLIMATE CRISIS</h3>
<p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_1_uuytsw/alairok_1_uuytsw.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="1026" height="775" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-post-671 wp-image-673 size-full" title="Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#039;s future" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI2IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc3NSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSI+PGFuaW1hdGUgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0iZmlsbCIgdmFsdWVzPSJyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuNSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjEpO3JnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KSIgZHVyPSIycyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiIC8+PC9yZWN0Pjwvc3ZnPg==" alt="Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#039;s future" data-public-id="alairok_1_uuytsw/alairok_1_uuytsw.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1646743212" data-seo="1" data-size="1026 775" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_1_uuytsw/alairok_1_uuytsw.jpg?_i=AA 1026w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_227,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_1_uuytsw/alairok_1_uuytsw.jpg?_i=AA 300w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_1024,h_773,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_1_uuytsw/alairok_1_uuytsw.jpg?_i=AA 1024w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_768,h_580,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1646743212/alairok_1_uuytsw/alairok_1_uuytsw.jpg?_i=AA 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1026px) 100vw, 1026px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a></p>
<h3 class="has-text-align-center" style="text-align: justify;">National organizations urge COP26 leaders to protect most vulnerable</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">San Francisco, CA – Dozens of leading NGOs are calling on the President and Delegates of the COP26 in this <a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/rampi/image/upload/v1646737906/COP26_2021_Open_Letter_FSM_and_PB_gmieqd.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>open letter</strong></a> to take an urgent and clear public position recommending just and sustainable family planning as the most effective solution to address the climate crisis, and rising global inequality, including gender inequity.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The global community has failed to inform and support a universal effort towards just and sustainable family planning, which:</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Is human-rights centered</li>
<li>Ensures sustainable and equitable resources for greater investment in each child</li>
<li>Enables communities and governments to protect children and future generations while upholding reproductive rights</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On the contrary, pressures to increase births, or to obstruct family planning programs, are driving our biggest crises and putting the health, safety, and welfare of current and future generations in peril. Unsustainable population growth, a documented threat multiplier, is contributing to catastrophic climate change, unprecedented flooding, pandemics, ecosystem destruction, groundwater depletion, mass extinctions, and environmental degradation. Worsening inequality, in large part driven by our growing population, is also a grave threat to democracy and political stability across the globe.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Here are the facts:</h3>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>The most effective way to address many of the impacts on our environment and other species, like <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/janetwburns/2017/07/20/scientists-say-family-planning-is-our-best-bet-to-reduce-climate-change/#6a8f305040f5">climate change,</a> is by choosing smaller families. <a href="https://havingkids.org/climate-impact/">It’s up to 20 times</a> <a href="http://today.oregonstate.edu/archives/2009/jul/family-planning-major-environmental-emphasis">more effective</a> than changing diet or forms of transportation.</li>
<li>By 2100 world population could vary by billions of people, depending on <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/future-population-growth">whether the average woman in the world today has one child more or one child fewer in her lifetime</a>.</li>
<li>Better family planning is the <a href="https://havingkids.org/child-inequality-facts/">best way to reduce inequality</a>. Other interventions alone are simply too late.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nandita Bajaj, Executive Director of Population Balance says, <strong>“Our growth-driven policies are not only a cause of immense suffering for marginalised human and ecological communities, present and future, but they are premised upon oppressive power structures. Not only are reproductive, intergenerational, and ecological justice under attack, our current unsustainable growth-centred family planning policies are threatening all life on earth. We collectively need to acknowledge and address the urgency of this predicament.”</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Fair Start Movement is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization dedicated to reforming family planning by replacing growth-centered family planning models with the human rights-based and <a href="https://fairstartmovement.org/">child-first Fair Start model. </a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.populationbalance.org/">Population Balance</a> is a 501(c) 3 nonprofit organization that provides education and solutions to address the impacts of human overpopulation and overconsumption on the planet, people, and animals.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Source: <a href="https://fairstartmovement.org/new-coalition-of-organizations-calls-for-sustainable-family-planning-in-face-of-climate-crisis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fair Start Movement</a> | Carter Dillard | 27 Okt. 2021</span></p>
<hr />
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://bocs.cf/family-planning-and-carbon-offsetting-saves-childrens-future/">Family planning and carbon offsetting saves children&#8217;s future</a> appeared first on <a href="https://bocs.cf">BOCS FOUNDATION</a>.</p>
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		<title>Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic</title>
		<link>https://bocs.cf/limits-to-growth-and-the-covid-19-epidemic/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=limits-to-growth-and-the-covid-19-epidemic</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rampi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2020 13:31:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature & Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enviroment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enviromentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limits to Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Overpopulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bocs.cf/?p=382</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Dennis Meadows, co-author of Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update. It has been adapted for the web. Forty-eight years ago I led an 18-month study at MIT on the causes and consequences of growth in population and material production on the planet earth through the year 2100. “If the present growth trends … continue [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://bocs.cf/limits-to-growth-and-the-covid-19-epidemic/">Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic</a> appeared first on <a href="https://bocs.cf">BOCS FOUNDATION</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://bocs.eu/a-novekedes-es-a-covid-19-hatarai/"><img width="90" height="67" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-post-382 wp-image-351" title="A növekedés és a COVID-19 határai" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI2NyI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSI+PGFuaW1hdGUgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0iZmlsbCIgdmFsdWVzPSJyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuNSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjEpO3JnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KSIgZHVyPSIycyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiIC8+PC9yZWN0Pjwvc3ZnPg==" alt="A növekedés és a COVID-19 határai" data-public-id="HungaryFlag_w100_web_fsm8pm/HungaryFlag_w100_web_fsm8pm.png" data-format="png" data-transformations="f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1561810289" data-seo="1" data-size="90 67" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a>By Dennis Meadows, co-author of Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update. It has been adapted for the web.</h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015362/World_bannersnack-panorama_2/World_bannersnack-panorama_2.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="760" height="380" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-post-382 wp-image-385" title="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMzgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIj48YW5pbWF0ZSBhdHRyaWJ1dGVOYW1lPSJmaWxsIiB2YWx1ZXM9InJnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KTtyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuMSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjUpIiBkdXI9IjJzIiByZXBlYXRDb3VudD0iaW5kZWZpbml0ZSIgLz48L3JlY3Q+PC9zdmc+" alt="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" data-public-id="World_bannersnack-panorama_2/World_bannersnack-panorama_2.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1591015362" data-seo="1" data-size="760 380" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015362/World_bannersnack-panorama_2/World_bannersnack-panorama_2.jpg?_i=AA 820w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_150,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015362/World_bannersnack-panorama_2/World_bannersnack-panorama_2.jpg?_i=AA 300w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_768,h_384,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015362/World_bannersnack-panorama_2/World_bannersnack-panorama_2.jpg?_i=AA 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Forty-eight years ago I led an 18-month study at MIT on the causes and consequences of growth in population and material production on the planet earth through the year 2100. “If the present growth trends … continue unchanged” we concluded, “the limits to growth on this planet will be reached sometime within the next one hundred years.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To illustrate this conclusion, we published a set of 13 scenarios generated by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">World3</a>, the computer model built by my team. In those scenarios major global indices, such as industrial output per capita, typically stopped growing and began to decline between 2015 and 2050.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">The current epidemic does not prove we were right.</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">When climate scientists are asked if a particular storm proves their theory of climate change, they point out that a model of long-term continuous change can not predict, nor be corroborated by a short-term discrete event. There have always been catastrophic storms. But, the climatologists point out, increasingly frequent and violent storms are consistent with the climate change thesis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015355/RoadBlock-Ahead/RoadBlock-Ahead.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="760" height="507" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-post-382 wp-image-386" title="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTA3Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIj48YW5pbWF0ZSBhdHRyaWJ1dGVOYW1lPSJmaWxsIiB2YWx1ZXM9InJnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KTtyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuMSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjUpIiBkdXI9IjJzIiByZXBlYXRDb3VudD0iaW5kZWZpbml0ZSIgLz48L3JlY3Q+PC9zdmc+" alt="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" data-public-id="RoadBlock-Ahead/RoadBlock-Ahead.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1591015355" data-seo="1" data-size="760 507" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015355/RoadBlock-Ahead/RoadBlock-Ahead.jpg?_i=AA 1280w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_200,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015355/RoadBlock-Ahead/RoadBlock-Ahead.jpg?_i=AA 300w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_1024,h_683,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015355/RoadBlock-Ahead/RoadBlock-Ahead.jpg?_i=AA 1024w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_768,h_512,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015355/RoadBlock-Ahead/RoadBlock-Ahead.jpg?_i=AA 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">World3 is a model of continuous interactions between population, resources, and capital over the long term. In the context of 200 years, the COVID-19 pandemic is a short-term, discrete event. There have always been plagues, but <strong>increasingly frequent and violent epidemics are consistent with the limits to growth thesis</strong>.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">There are two main causative links.</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">First, the explosive growth of humanity’s population and economy has stressed natural ecosystems, <strong>lowering their capacity to self-regulate</strong>, and making breakdowns such as epidemics more likely. In the recent past global society has been confronted with MERS, Ebola, Zika, SARS, and H1N1 plus major outbreaks of measles and cholera. And now we have COVID-19.</p>
<p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015330/Graph-Growth-Chart/Graph-Growth-Chart.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="760" height="428" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-post-382 wp-image-387" title="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDI4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIj48YW5pbWF0ZSBhdHRyaWJ1dGVOYW1lPSJmaWxsIiB2YWx1ZXM9InJnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KTtyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuMSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjUpIiBkdXI9IjJzIiByZXBlYXRDb3VudD0iaW5kZWZpbml0ZSIgLz48L3JlY3Q+PC9zdmc+" alt="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" data-public-id="Graph-Growth-Chart/Graph-Growth-Chart.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1591015330" data-seo="1" data-size="760 428" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015330/Graph-Growth-Chart/Graph-Growth-Chart.jpg?_i=AA 853w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_169,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015330/Graph-Growth-Chart/Graph-Growth-Chart.jpg?_i=AA 300w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_768,h_432,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015330/Graph-Growth-Chart/Graph-Growth-Chart.jpg?_i=AA 768w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_320,h_180,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015330/Graph-Growth-Chart/Graph-Growth-Chart.jpg?_i=AA 320w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Second, <strong>growth in consumption has forced us to use resources more efficiently.</strong> Efficiency is the ratio between the output we want and the inputs required to produce it. Common measures of efficiency are, for example, miles per gallon, years of expected lifespan per dollar of health care, or bushels of wheat per gallon of water. Raising the efficiency of a system permits one to use fewer inputs per unit of output. In itself, higher efficiency is typically good. However, <strong>raising efficiency inescapably lowers resilience.</strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Resilience is the capacity to experience an interruption in the supply of a required input without suffering a serious, permanent decline in the desired output.</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Humanity lives on a finite planet that started with a fixed amount of each resource input. To support population and economic growth, consumption of the planet’s finite resources has increased. As a result, the resources have been continuously depleted and deteriorated. The fertility of agricultural land, the concentration of mineral ores, the quality of surface waters, and the populations of marine fish are among thousands of indicators that show the long-term average quality of resources is declining.</p>
<p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015322/osjacobi/osjacobi.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="760" height="507" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-post-382 wp-image-388" title="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTA3Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIj48YW5pbWF0ZSBhdHRyaWJ1dGVOYW1lPSJmaWxsIiB2YWx1ZXM9InJnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KTtyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuMSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjUpIiBkdXI9IjJzIiByZXBlYXRDb3VudD0iaW5kZWZpbml0ZSIgLz48L3JlY3Q+PC9zdmc+" alt="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" data-public-id="osjacobi/osjacobi.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1591015322" data-seo="1" data-size="760 507" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015322/osjacobi/osjacobi.jpg?_i=AA 768w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_200,c_scale/f_auto,q_auto/v1591015322/osjacobi/osjacobi.jpg?_i=AA 300w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Producing ever greater output from ever diminishing inputs has forced production to become more and more efficient. However, even enormous technological advance has not altered the fact that consumption deteriorates resources. It has merely reduced the rate of deterioration by reducing the rate at which we use resources to produce each unit of what we want.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">The tradeoff between efficiency and resilience is confronted by every sector of society.</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Car companies have shifted to just-in-time manufacturing. That reduces the cost per car of maintaining inventories but forces entire car factories to shut down when the single, highly-efficient factory producing a part they continuously need is interrupted. Agricultural production has shifted to large mono crop plantations for food, timber, and fiber. That reduces the cost of labor and capital per ton of output but increases crops’ susceptibility to a single pest or a disruption in normal weather patterns.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The incentive to raise efficiency has been spurred by the fact that those who can produce and sell the same output with less input generally make greater profits. As a result, over the past century, <strong>there has been wholesale abandonment of resilient systems in favor of efficient systems – larger scale, less diversity, lower redundancy.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The profit motive has been a major force shaping America’s health care system. There has been a relentless effort reduce personnel levels, eliminate “unnecessary” stocks of supplies, and shift drug production overseas —all to reduce costs i.e., make the system more efficient.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Many have profited by optimizing the health system to be extremely efficient in its use of inputs. Now we all are paying the costs for the resultant loss of resilience. COVID-19 has shown how quickly interrupting some inputs, such as masks, can cause drastic declines in essential outputs, such as the quality of health care.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Slowing growth in population and in consumption of materials and energy will not eliminate the problem. But it would reduce the pressure to increase efficiency and leave more possibility for increasing resilience.</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1630336826/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg?_i=AA"><img width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-post-382 wp-image-620" title="Dennis-L.-Meadows | Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic | BOCS Foundation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI0MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjI1Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIj48YW5pbWF0ZSBhdHRyaWJ1dGVOYW1lPSJmaWxsIiB2YWx1ZXM9InJnYmEoMTUzLDE1MywxNTMsMC41KTtyZ2JhKDE1MywxNTMsMTUzLDAuMSk7cmdiYSgxNTMsMTUzLDE1MywwLjUpIiBkdXI9IjJzIiByZXBlYXRDb3VudD0iaW5kZWZpbml0ZSIgLz48L3JlY3Q+PC9zdmc+" alt="Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic" data-public-id="new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg" data-format="jpg" data-transformations="q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto" data-version="1630336826" data-seo="1" data-size="400 225" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1630336826/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg?_i=AA 1280w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_300,h_169,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1630336826/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg?_i=AA 300w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_1024,h_576,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1630336826/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg?_i=AA 1024w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_768,h_432,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1630336826/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg?_i=AA 768w, https://res.cloudinary.com/bocs/images/w_320,h_180,c_scale/q_auto:eco/q_auto:eco/f_auto,q_auto/v1630336826/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza/new_Dennis-L_mnzjza.jpg?_i=AA 320w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" data-delivery="upload" onload=";window.CLDBind?CLDBind(this):null;" data-cloudinary="lazy" /></a>About Dennis Meadows<br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Dennis Meadows</strong> is emeritus professor of systems policy and social science research at the University of New Hampshire, where he was also director of the Institute for Policy and Social Science Research. In 2009 he received the Japan Prize for his contributions to world peace and sustainable development. And the 2019 award from the German Foundation for the Promotion of Culture. He has authored ten books and numerous educational games, which have been translated into more than 15 languages for use around the world. He earned his Ph.D. in Management from MIT, where he previously served on the faculty, and has received four honorary doctorates for his contributions to environmental education.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Source: <a href="https://www.chelseagreen.com/2020/limits-to-growth-covid-epidemic/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chelsea Green Publishing</a></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://bocs.cf/limits-to-growth-and-the-covid-19-epidemic/">Limits to Growth and the COVID-19 epidemic</a> appeared first on <a href="https://bocs.cf">BOCS FOUNDATION</a>.</p>
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